Genital Warts
Medically Reviewed
Genital warts are caused by HPV and appear as small, fleshy growths on or around the genitals or anus. They are diagnosed by clinical examination and are treatable with topical creams, cryotherapy, or minor procedures. The HPV vaccine can prevent them.
Genital Warts: Key Facts
- Incubation Period
- 1–12 months (can be longer)
- Test Window
- Diagnosed by visual examination when warts appear
- Results
- Same day (clinical diagnosis)
- Treatment
- Topical creams, cryotherapy, or surgical removal
Results within 24 hours • Same-day treatment available
Symptoms of Genital Warts
Common Symptoms
- Small, fleshy, painless growths
- Cauliflower-like appearance
- Can appear singly or in clusters
- May be flat or raised
- Itching in the genital area
Symptoms in Men
- Small fleshy bumps on the penis, scrotum, or around the anus
- Cauliflower-shaped clusters
- Itching or discomfort in the genital area
Symptoms in Women
- Small fleshy bumps on the vulva, vagina, cervix, or around the anus
- Cauliflower-shaped clusters
- Itching or discomfort
- Occasionally bleeding during sex
How is Genital Warts Transmitted?
- Skin-to-skin genital contact
- Vaginal, anal, or oral sex
- Can spread without penetration
- Sharing sex toys
Prevention
- HPV vaccination
- Condom use (partial protection as warts may be on uncovered skin)
- Avoid sexual contact during active warts
- Do not share sex toys
Complications if Untreated
- Recurrence (warts may return after treatment)
- Psychological distress
- Warts during pregnancy may require specialist management
- Low-risk HPV strains do not cause cancer
Frequently Asked Questions
All medical content is reviewed by qualified healthcare professionals registered with the General Medical Council (GMC).
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View PackagesGenital Warts: Key Facts
- Incubation Period
- 1–12 months (can be longer)
- Test Window
- Diagnosed by visual examination when warts appear
- Results
- Same day (clinical diagnosis)
- Treatment
- Topical creams, cryotherapy, or surgical removal
Results within 24 hours • Same-day treatment available