Herpes

Medically ReviewedOften Asymptomatic

Herpes is a very common viral infection that causes outbreaks of blisters or sores. There is no cure, but antiviral medication can manage symptoms and reduce transmission. Testing is most accurate during an active outbreak or 12 weeks after exposure for blood tests.

Herpes: Key Facts

Often Asymptomatic
Incubation Period
2-12 days
Test Window
During outbreak (swab) / 12 weeks (blood)
Results
24-48 hours
Treatment
Antiviral medication (suppressive or episodic)
Book Herpes Test – £154

Results within 24 hours • Same-day treatment available

Symptoms of Herpes

Common Symptoms

  • Painful blisters or sores
  • Tingling or burning before outbreak
  • Flu-like symptoms during first outbreak
  • Many people have no symptoms

How is Herpes Transmitted?

  • Skin-to-skin contact with infected area
  • Oral, vaginal, or anal sex
  • Can transmit even without visible sores

Prevention

  • Use condoms (reduces but doesn't eliminate risk)
  • Avoid sex during outbreaks
  • Suppressive antiviral therapy reduces transmission
  • Open communication with partners

Frequently Asked Questions

Dr Mohammad Bakhtiar
Medically Reviewed

Dr Mohammad Bakhtiar

MD, PhD, LRCP, MSc, DHMSA

Sexual Health

GMC: 4694470Last reviewed: January 2026

All medical content is reviewed by qualified healthcare professionals registered with the General Medical Council (GMC).

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