Hepatitis C

Medically ReviewedOften Asymptomatic

Hepatitis C is a blood-borne virus that can now be cured in over 95% of cases with modern treatment. It is detected with a blood test from 6 weeks post-exposure. Many people carry the virus for years without symptoms, making testing essential for early diagnosis.

Hepatitis C: Key Facts

Often Asymptomatic
Incubation Period
2 weeks to 6 months
Test Window
6 weeks post-exposure (antibody) / 2 weeks (RNA PCR)
Results
24–48 hours
Treatment
Direct-acting antiviral tablets (8–12 week course)
Cure Rate
Over 95% with modern treatment
Book Hepatitis C Test – £138

Results within 24 hours • Same-day treatment available

Symptoms of Hepatitis C

Common Symptoms

  • Often no symptoms for years
  • Fatigue
  • Nausea
  • Loss of appetite
  • Jaundice (in acute phase)
  • Abdominal pain
  • Joint pain
  • Dark urine

How is Hepatitis C Transmitted?

  • Sharing needles or injecting equipment
  • Blood-to-blood contact
  • Unprotected anal sex (higher risk)
  • From mother to baby during birth (uncommon)
  • Unsterilised tattooing or body piercing equipment

Prevention

  • Never share needles or drug equipment
  • Use condoms, especially for anal sex
  • Ensure sterile equipment for tattoos and piercings
  • Regular testing if at risk

Complications if Untreated

  • Chronic hepatitis (75–85% of cases)
  • Cirrhosis of the liver
  • Liver cancer
  • Liver failure

Frequently Asked Questions

Dr Mohammad Bakhtiar
Medically Reviewed

Dr Mohammad Bakhtiar

MD, PhD, LRCP, MSc, DHMSA

Sexual Health

GMC: 4694470Last reviewed: January 2026

All medical content is reviewed by qualified healthcare professionals registered with the General Medical Council (GMC).

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