Trichomoniasis

Medically ReviewedOften Asymptomatic

Trichomoniasis is a parasitic STI that is easily cured with a single course of antibiotics. It often causes a frothy, yellow-green vaginal discharge with a strong odour in women. Men are frequently asymptomatic. Testing is by swab or urine sample with results in 3–5 days.

Trichomoniasis: Key Facts

Often Asymptomatic
Incubation Period
5–28 days
Test Window
2 weeks post-exposure
Results
3–5 working days
Treatment
Oral antibiotics (metronidazole)
Cure Rate
95%+ with treatment
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Symptoms of Trichomoniasis

Common Symptoms

  • Discharge (often frothy or discoloured)
  • Genital irritation
  • Discomfort when urinating
  • Up to 50% of infections are asymptomatic

Symptoms in Men

  • Discharge from the penis
  • Burning when urinating
  • Irritation inside the penis
  • Often asymptomatic in men

Symptoms in Women

  • Frothy, yellow-green vaginal discharge
  • Strong or unpleasant vaginal odour
  • Vulval soreness and itching
  • Pain during sex
  • Painful urination

How is Trichomoniasis Transmitted?

  • Vaginal sex
  • Sharing sex toys
  • Vulva-to-vulva contact

Prevention

  • Use condoms
  • Do not share sex toys
  • Both partners should be treated simultaneously
  • Regular STI testing

Complications if Untreated

  • Increased risk of HIV acquisition
  • Preterm birth and low birth weight
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease

Frequently Asked Questions

Dr Mohammad Bakhtiar
Medically Reviewed

Dr Mohammad Bakhtiar

MD, PhD, LRCP, MSc, DHMSA

Sexual Health

GMC: 4694470Last reviewed: January 2026

All medical content is reviewed by qualified healthcare professionals registered with the General Medical Council (GMC).

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