Ureaplasma

Medically ReviewedOften Asymptomatic

Ureaplasma is a bacterium that can cause urethritis, abnormal discharge, and pregnancy complications when overgrown. It is detected with a specific swab or urine test and treated with targeted antibiotics. Many people carry ureaplasma without symptoms.

Ureaplasma: Key Facts

Often Asymptomatic
Incubation Period
Variable (can be carried asymptomatically)
Test Window
2 weeks post-exposure
Results
3–5 working days
Treatment
Targeted antibiotics (doxycycline or azithromycin)
Cure Rate
90%+ with appropriate antibiotics
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Symptoms of Ureaplasma

Common Symptoms

  • Often no symptoms
  • Urethritis-like symptoms
  • Discomfort when urinating

Symptoms in Men

  • Discharge from the penis
  • Burning when urinating
  • Urethral irritation

Symptoms in Women

  • Unusual vaginal discharge
  • Burning when urinating
  • Pain during sex
  • Lower abdominal pain

How is Ureaplasma Transmitted?

  • Vaginal sex
  • Oral sex
  • From mother to baby during birth
  • Genital-to-genital contact

Prevention

  • Use condoms
  • Regular testing if symptomatic
  • Partner treatment to prevent reinfection

Complications if Untreated

  • Non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU)
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease
  • Pregnancy complications (preterm birth, low birth weight)
  • Infertility (in some cases)

Frequently Asked Questions

Dr Mohammad Bakhtiar
Medically Reviewed

Dr Mohammad Bakhtiar

MD, PhD, LRCP, MSc, DHMSA

Sexual Health

GMC: 4694470Last reviewed: January 2026

All medical content is reviewed by qualified healthcare professionals registered with the General Medical Council (GMC).

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